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Feedback Scheduling for Energy-Efficient Real-Time Homogeneous Multiprocessor Systems

机译:能量有效的实时均匀反馈调度   多处理器系统

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摘要

Real-time scheduling algorithms proposed in the literature are often based onworst-case estimates of task parameters. The performance of an open-loop schemecan be degraded significantly if there are uncertainties in task parameters,such as the execution times of the tasks. Therefore, to cope with such asituation, a closed-loop scheme, where feedback is exploited to adjust thesystem parameters, can be applied. We propose an optimal control framework thattakes advantage of feeding back information of finished tasks to solve areal-time multiprocessor scheduling problem with uncertainty in task executiontimes, with the objective of minimizing the total energy consumption.Specifically, we propose a linear programming based algorithm to solve aworkload partitioning problem and adopt McNaughton's wrap around algorithm tofind the task execution order. The simulation results illustrate that ourfeedback scheduling algorithm can save energy by as much as 40% compared to anopen-loop method for two processor models, i.e. a PowerPC 405LP and an XScaleprocessor.
机译:文献中提出的实时调度算法通常基于任务参数的最坏情况估计。如果任务参数(例如任务的执行时间)不确定,则开环方案的性能可能会大大降低。因此,为了应对这种情况,可以采用闭环方案,其中利用反馈来调节系统参数。我们提出了一种最优的控制框架,该框架利用反馈已完成任务的信息来解决任务执行时间不确定的区域时间多处理器调度问题,目的是将总能耗降至最低。特别是,提出了一种基于线性规划的算法来解决工作负载分配问题,并采用McNaughton的环绕算法确定任务执行顺序。仿真结果表明,与两个处理器模型(即PowerPC 405LP和XScale处理器)的开环方法相比,我们的反馈调度算法可以节省多达40%的能量。

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